Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 15(5): 264-270, sept.-oct. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-189402

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La cumplimentación del tratamiento modificador de la enfermedad es esencial para alcanzar los objetivos terapéuticos en la artritis reumatoide (AR). Sin embargo, y a pesar de la necesidad de una buena adherencia, existe evidencia de que muchos pacientes con AR no cumplen adecuadamente con la prescripción del tratamiento indicado con fármacos moduladores de la enfermedad de acción lenta (FAME) sintéticos o convencionales. Conscientes de la importancia de este hecho, el estudio sobre observancia terapéutica en AR (estudio OBSERVAR) tiene como objetivo principal valorar los motivos de la falta de adherencia terapéutica a los FAME sintéticos en estos pacientes. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Mediante un proceso Delphi entre 18 reumatólogos españoles seleccionados aleatoriamente se determinó el grado de acuerdo con 66 causas de incumplimiento seleccionadas de la bibliografía, en relación con los FAME sintéticos en la AR. RESULTADOS: Los motivos de incumplimiento fueron consistentes en el 75,7%, si bien 3 razones (4,5%) destacaron como muy consistentes: 1) desconocer qué hacer cuando se sufre un acontecimiento adverso con el FAME; 2) no llevar a cabo métodos de cribado de la adherencia por el personal sanitario para detectar a los «pacientes incumplidores» de forma temprana y 3) no aplicar intervenciones o estrategias que mejoren la adherencia terapéutica. CONCLUSIÓN: Para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento de la AR con FAME sintéticos se debe informar al paciente de cada tratamiento nuevo introducido, incorporar el perfil de cumplimiento del paciente en la rutina clínica, y reforzar la motivación del paciente al cumplimiento terapéutico mediante los métodos a nuestro alcance


BACKGROUND: Treatment compliance with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) is essential to achieve the therapeutic goals in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, despite the need for good compliance, there is evidence that patients with RA frequently fail to use DMARD for the control of RA. Thus, the main objective of the OBSERVAR study is to evaluate the reasons for the lack of therapeutic adherence to synthetic DMARD in these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A Delphi process involving 18 randomly selected Spanish rheumatologists determined the level of agreement with 66 causes of noncompliance selected from the literature in relation to synthetic DMARD in RA. RESULTS: The reasons for noncompliance were consistent in 75.7%, although 3 reasons (4.5%) were highly consistent: 1) not knowing what to do in the case of an adverse event with DMARD; 2) not having undergone adherence screening by health personnel for early detection of "noncompliant patients"; and 3) not having undergone interventions or strategies that improve adherence. CONCLUSION: In order to improve adherence to RA treatment with synthetic DMARD, the patient should be adequately informed of each new treatment introduced, the patient's compliance profile should be incorporated into the clinical routine and the patient's motivation for therapeutic compliance be reinforced through the methods available to us


Assuntos
Humanos , Antirreumáticos/uso terapêutico , Artrite Reumatoide/tratamento farmacológico , Adesão à Medicação , Antirreumáticos/efeitos adversos , Técnica Delfos , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Adesão à Medicação/psicologia , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Metotrexato/uso terapêutico , Motivação , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto
2.
Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) ; 15(5): 264-270, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29289700

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Treatment compliance with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) is essential to achieve the therapeutic goals in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, despite the need for good compliance, there is evidence that patients with RA frequently fail to use DMARD for the control of RA. Thus, the main objective of the OBSERVAR study is to evaluate the reasons for the lack of therapeutic adherence to synthetic DMARD in these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A Delphi process involving 18 randomly selected Spanish rheumatologists determined the level of agreement with 66 causes of noncompliance selected from the literature in relation to synthetic DMARD in RA. RESULTS: The reasons for noncompliance were consistent in 75.7%, although 3 reasons (4.5%) were highly consistent: 1) not knowing what to do in the case of an adverse event with DMARD; 2) not having undergone adherence screening by health personnel for early detection of "noncompliant patients"; and 3) not having undergone interventions or strategies that improve adherence. CONCLUSION: In order to improve adherence to RA treatment with synthetic DMARD, the patient should be adequately informed of each new treatment introduced, the patient's compliance profile should be incorporated into the clinical routine and the patient's motivation for therapeutic compliance be reinforced through the methods available to us.


Assuntos
Antirreumáticos/uso terapêutico , Artrite Reumatoide/tratamento farmacológico , Adesão à Medicação , Antirreumáticos/efeitos adversos , Técnica Delfos , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Adesão à Medicação/psicologia , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Metotrexato/uso terapêutico , Motivação , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto
3.
FEM (Ed. impr.) ; 18(4): 231-238, jul.-ago. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-142686

RESUMO

La asistencia médica en España ha experimentado en las últimas décadas del siglo pasado un importante desarrollo que ha dotado al país de un Sistema Nacional de Salud eficaz y acorde con los postulados de la medicina moderna. La evolución y el desarrollo normativo de la formación de los médicos especialistas en España arranca con la ley de 20 de julio de 1955, comienza el sistema de internado y residencia en 1966, y alcanza con el real decreto de 1978 el reconocimiento de las comisiones nacionales de las especialidades. Posteriormente, en el estatuto del residente de 2006, se desarrolla la relación laboral de residencia de los especialistas en ciencias de la salud, hasta finalizar con el real decreto de 2008, donde se clasifican las especialidades y se desarrolla el sistema de formación sanitaria especializada. En esta transformación de la práctica médica, se ha partido desde un sistema tradicional sin regulación, basado únicamente en la experiencia adquirida, hasta un sistema de formación de especialistas, conocido como sistema MIR, considerado en la actualidad como la columna vertebral de la organización y funcionamiento de nuestra medicina asistencial


Health care in Spain has experienced in the last decades of the last century an important development, which has provided the country with a National Health System, effective and consistent with the principles of modern medicine. The evolution and development of training policy for medical specialists in Spain starts with the law of 20 July 1955, the system begins internship and residency program starts in 1966, and reached with the royal decree of 1978, the recognition of national commissions specialties. Later in 2006 resident status of residence employment specialists develops in Health Sciences, finishing with royal decree of 2008 where the specialties are classified, and the system of specialized health training is developed. In this transformation of medical practice, a traditional party system without regulation based solely on the experience has changed into a specialist training system, known as MIR system, now regarded as the backbone of the organization and operation of our medical care


Assuntos
Humanos , Especialização/tendências , Educação Médica/tendências , Programas de Pós-Graduação em Saúde , Internato e Residência/organização & administração , História da Medicina
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...